![]() The 14th Amendment granted Black people citizenship and equal protection under the laws. Image Courtesy of PBS Black Codes and Jim Crow Laws Sharecropping was often considered slavery by another name. Croppers had to live on credit until their cotton was sold, and plantation owners used the chance to provision them at high prices.Ĭreditors were entitled to deduct what was owed to them out of the tenants' share of the crop, and this left most Croppers with no net profit at the end of the year….often with a debt that had to be worked off. The tenant also shared the risk of crop failure or a fall in cotton prices. This was good for the landowners because it didn’t require much expenditure in advance of the harvest. This system was a new form of coerced labor in the South and was used to keep Black people tied to the land after the abolition of slavery.īlacks worked in families on a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop, usually 1/2. Sharecropping was a system in which a landowner would allow a tenant to farm their land in exchange for a share of the crop. Black people convicted of crimes had to basically work for companies, for free, in terrible conditions. ![]() However, convict leasing and sharecropping were two practices that followed this amendment and the abolition of slavery.Ĭonvict leasing was a system in which state and local governments would lease out prisoners to private businesses and individuals, who would then use the prisoners as a source of labor. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude. For example, all the Reconstruction Amendments had loopholes. Despite the promises of Reconstruction, there were setbacks and constant resistance from down South.
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